【busy用法】“Busy”是一个常见的英语形容词，表示“忙碌的”，常用于描述某人或某事处于繁忙状态。在日常交流和写作中，“busy”有多种用法，包括基本含义、常见搭配以及一些固定表达。以下是对“busy”用法的总结与归纳。
一、基本含义
“Busy”主要用来描述一个人或事物处于忙碌的状态，通常与时间有关。例如：
- I am very busy today.（我今天很忙。）
- She is busy with her work.（她正忙于工作。）
二、常见用法总结
| 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
| be busy doing something | He is busy preparing for the meeting. | 表示正在做某事 |
| be busy with something | She is busy with her studies. | 表示忙于某事 |
| busy with + 名词 | The office is busy with clients. | 表示某地或某机构事务繁多 |
| be too busy to do something | I’m too busy to call you back. | 表示太忙而无法做某事 |
| busy time / busy period | This is a busy time of the year. | 指特定时间段内忙碌 |
| busy schedule | She has a busy schedule this week. | 描述日程安排紧张 |
三、常见搭配与表达
1. be busy with：强调忙于某项任务或事务
- They are busy with their preparations.
2. be busy doing：强调正在做某件事
- I’m busy cleaning the house.
3. too busy to do：表示因为太忙而不能做某事
- He was too busy to answer the phone.
4. busy time / season：指某个特别忙碌的时期
- The holiday season is always a busy time for shops.
5. busy schedule：指日程安排紧凑
- Her busy schedule leaves no time for relaxation.
四、注意点
- “Busy”一般不用于被动语态，如“被忙”是不自然的说法。
- “Busy”不能直接修饰动词，需用“be busy doing”结构。
- “Busy”常与“time”、“schedule”等名词搭配使用。
五、小结
“Busy”是一个非常实用的词汇，广泛用于描述个人或组织的忙碌状态。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配，有助于更准确地表达“忙碌”的概念。通过合理运用“busy with”、“be busy doing”等结构，可以提升语言表达的自然度和地道性。
表格总结：
| 用法 | 示例 | 说明 |
| be busy doing | I'm busy writing a report. | 正在做某事 |
| be busy with | She's busy with her exams. | 忙于某事 |
| too busy to do | He's too busy to come. | 太忙无法做某事 |
| busy time | This is a busy season. | 特定忙碌时期 |
| busy schedule | My schedule is very busy. | 日程安排紧张 |
通过以上整理，希望你对“busy”的用法有了更清晰的理解。