【help用法】在英语学习中,“help”是一个非常常见的动词,使用频率高且搭配灵活。掌握“help”的正确用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。以下是对“help”常见用法的总结与归纳。
一、基本用法
| 结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
| help + sb + do sth | He helped me clean the room. | 帮助某人做某事 |
| help + sb + with sth | She helped me with my homework. | 帮助某人做某事(具体任务) |
| help + (to) do sth | I can help (to) fix the computer. | 帮助做某事(to可省略) |
二、被动语态
“help”也可以用于被动语态,表示“被帮助”。
| 结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
| be helped by + 某人 | The boy was helped by his teacher. | 男孩被老师帮助了 |
三、help as a noun
“help”也可以作为名词使用,表示“帮助”或“援助”。
| 结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
| ask for help | She asked for help from her friend. | 寻求帮助 |
| need help | I need help with this problem. | 需要帮助 |
四、固定搭配
| 搭配 | 例句 | 含义 |
| of great help | This book is of great help to me. | 对我很有帮助 |
| in need of help | He is in need of help. | 需要帮助 |
| give help | We should give help to those in need. | 提供帮助 |
五、常见错误提示
1. 误用时态:
❌ He helped me yesterday.(正确)
❌ He help me yesterday.(错误)
2. 混淆 help 和 help with:
❌ I need help to study.(不自然)
✅ I need help with studying.(更自然)
3. 忘记加介词:
❌ She helped me clean the room.(正确)
❌ She helped me cleaning the room.(不推荐)
六、小结
“help”是一个多功能动词,既可以作动词,也可以作名词;既可以用于主动语态,也可以用于被动语态。在实际使用中,注意其搭配结构和语境,才能更自然地运用这个单词。通过不断练习和积累,可以更好地掌握它的用法。
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