【宾语从句例句宾语从句例集锦】在英语语法中,宾语从句是句子中作动词或介词的宾语的从句。它通常由连接词(如that, if/whether, what, when, where, why, how等)引导,结构完整,语法正确。掌握宾语从句有助于更准确地表达复杂的意思,提高语言运用能力。
以下是对宾语从句的一些常见用法和例句的总结,便于学习与复习。
一、宾语从句的基本结构
宾语从句通常位于主句的谓语动词之后,其结构为:
主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语等)
例如:
- I know that he is coming.
- She asked if she could leave early.
二、常见连接词及用法
连接词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
that | 引导陈述性内容,常省略 | I believe that he is honest. |
if / whether | 引导选择疑问,表示“是否” | Do you know if she will come? |
what | 引导名词性从句,表示“什么” | Can you tell me what time it is? |
when | 引导时间状语从句,也可作宾语 | I don’t remember when we met. |
where | 引导地点状语从句,也可作宾语 | She asked where the station is. |
why | 引导原因状语从句,也可作宾语 | I don’t know why he left. |
how | 引导方式状语从句,也可作宾语 | Could you tell me how to get there? |
三、宾语从句的时态一致性
宾语从句的时态一般要与主句保持一致,如果主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态;如果主句是过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。
例如:
- He says he is tired.(现在时)
- He said he was tired.(过去时)
四、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句中的语序应为陈述语序,即主语 + 谓语 + 宾语,而不是疑问语序。
错误:Do you know what did he say?
正确:Do you know what he said?
五、宾语从句的常见误用
1. 混淆主句与从句的时态
- 错误:She told me she will go.
- 正确:She told me she would go.
2. 忘记使用连接词
- 错误:I don’t know he is late.
- 正确:I don’t know that he is late 或 I don’t know he is late(有时可以省略that)。
3. 错误使用疑问词顺序
- 错误:Can you tell me where is the hotel?
- 正确:Can you tell me where the hotel is?
六、宾语从句例句汇总表
句子 | 宾语从句部分 | 说明 |
I think that he is right. | that he is right | 表示肯定内容 |
She asked if I could help. | if I could help | 表示疑问 |
Tell me what you want. | what you want | 表示询问内容 |
Do you know where the library is? | where the library is | 表示地点 |
I wonder why he didn't come. | why he didn't come | 表示原因 |
Please show me how to use this app. | how to use this app | 表示方式 |
They believed that the plan was good. | that the plan was good | 表示信念 |
I don’t understand when the meeting starts. | when the meeting starts | 表示时间 |
通过以上总结和例句,我们可以看到宾语从句在英语中的重要性和多样性。掌握好宾语从句,不仅能提升写作和口语表达的准确性,还能增强对英语句子结构的理解。希望这份整理能帮助你更好地理解和运用宾语从句。