【tell的用法和固定搭配】“Tell”是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“告诉、讲述、说”等意思。它在日常交流中使用频率很高,但它的用法和固定搭配并不总是容易掌握。本文将对“tell”的基本用法和常见固定搭配进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、tell的基本用法
1. tell + 某人 + 某事
表示“告诉某人某事”,是最常见的结构。
- 例句:She told me a secret.(她告诉我一个秘密。)
2. tell + 某人 + that + 句子
用于引出间接引语。
- 例句:He told us that he was tired.(他告诉我们他累了。)
3. tell about + 某事
表示“讲述某事”。
- 例句:She told me about her trip to Paris.(她跟我讲了她去巴黎的旅行。)
4. tell of + 某事
表示“谈到、提到某事”,语气更正式。
- 例句:The book tells of a great adventure.(这本书讲述了一次伟大的冒险。)
5. tell the truth / lie / story / joke
表示“说实话/撒谎/讲故事/讲笑话”。
- 例句:Please tell the truth.(请说实话。)
6. tell someone something
与第一种结构类似,强调传递信息。
- 例句:I will tell you something important.(我会告诉你一些重要的事情。)
二、tell的固定搭配总结表
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
tell someone something | 告诉某人某事 | She told me a story. |
tell someone that... | 告诉某人…… | He told me that he was late. |
tell about | 讲述、谈到 | I want to tell you about my day. |
tell of | 谈到、提及 | The song tells of a lost love. |
tell the truth | 说实话 | Don’t tell lies, always tell the truth. |
tell a lie | 撒谎 | He told a lie about his age. |
tell a story | 讲故事 | The teacher told a funny story. |
tell a joke | 讲笑话 | He told a joke to make us laugh. |
tell off | 责备、训斥 | The teacher told off the students for being noisy. |
tell on someone | 揭发、告密 | She told on her friend for cheating. |
tell time | 看时间 | Can you tell time?(你能看时间吗?) |
三、小结
“Tell”虽然简单,但在实际运用中却有很多需要注意的地方。不同的搭配和语境会影响其含义和使用方式。掌握这些固定搭配,不仅能帮助我们更准确地表达,也能提高语言的自然度和地道性。建议多听多练,在真实语境中积累经验。